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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan for climbing activity.
  2. Select and utilise appropriate equipment.
  3. Demonstrate climbing techniques.
  4. Demonstrate belaying technique.
  5. Evaluate the climbing activity.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to enable safe interaction with belayer during climb

problemsolving skills to determine appropriate route and techniques

rope handling skills to maintain adequate rope tension when belaying

Required knowledge

organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe participation in top rope climbing activities

identification and use of personal climbing equipment care of climbing equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements

common communication methods and calls used between climbers and belayers

belay techniques and devices appropriate for top rope climbing on artificial surfaces

climbing techniques and procedures such as selecting a climbing technique to suit the features of the wall

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

applies relevant processes to plan and select an appropriate route for the context and duration of the climb and provides a route description

selects and fits equipment such as a harness and carries out safety checks before demonstrating climbing and belaying techniques such as maintaining appropriate rope tension when belaying

adapts quickly to problems or issues that may arise during climbing or belaying such as movement restriction of the climber due to inappropriate rope tension and makes appropriate adjustments to ensure safety of climber

evaluates and receives feedback and reflects on own climbing and belaying performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in climbing and belaying using a top rope set up on an artificial surface on multiple climbs that are of a sufficient duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information such as climbing and belaying techniques and feature description of the artificial climbing surface to accurately plan the route for the climb

a suitable artificial single pitch climbing site for top rope climbing with features that allow participant to demonstrate simple climbing skills

a qualified leader

equipment such as a harness helmet climbing shoes karabiners and belaying devices

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

oral and or written questioning to assess knowledge of organisational policies and procedures to enable the safe conduct of all activities

observation of safe participation and demonstration of skills and techniques communicating arresting a climbers fall belaying

observation of dealing with contingencies such as equipment misuse or change of route

thirdparty reports from a leader detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Features may include:

aretes

chimneys

corners

cracks

edges

jugs

ledges

pockets

slabs.

Artificial surface may include:

portable or fixed wall

fixed tower or bridge

indoor or outdoor

top-rope set up.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

dangerous animals and insects

group management hazards.

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

equipment failure.

Safety procedures may include:

A - anchors - secure and suitable to application

B - buckles - locked as per manufacturers recommendations

C - connector - locked, secured and orientated

D - devices - threaded correctly and secured

E - organisation specific procedures including; end or rope knots, friction hitches, belayer ready, helmet chin strap, clothing, jewellery and hair secured.

F - friend - cross check.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

use and maintenance of equipment

communication protocols

emergency procedures

code of ethics.

Equipment may include:

harness

helmet

climbing shoes

karabiners

belay devices

anchors

slings

rope

chalk bag and chalk.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

Safety checks may include:

A - anchors - secure and suitable to application

B - buckles - locked as per manufacturers recommendations

C - connectors - locked secured and oriented

D - devices - threaded correctly and secured

E - everything else including end of rope knots, belayer ready, helmet chin strap, clothing, jewellery and hair secured

F - friend - cross check.

Climbing techniques may include:

bridging

layaways

pinch grips

smearing

underclings

layaways

side pulls.

Communication may include:

climbing calls

radio

hand signals

whistles.

Belaying position may include:

body position

stance.

Belay devices may include:

plate device

tube device

auto locking device.

Belay system may include:

top belay

bottom belay.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection.